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Everything You Need To Know About Custom Machined Parts

October 17,2023

What You Should Know About Custom Machined Parts


If you've ever worked in a machine shop, you've probably heard someone say, "Better safe than sorry." This is especially true for parts that have been custom machined. When designing a component with tight tolerances, it's critical to ensure that it's reproducible and functional once completed.

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Material Selection

Material selection is an important step in the design of custom Machinery Parts. The right materials can make or break your design, as well as your budget.


Before choosing a material, consider what the part will be used for and how frequently it will be exposed to environmental conditions. Temperature, pressure, and chemical interactions are all included. When designing a product for harsh environments, such as aerospace or underwater applications, selecting the right material will help protect your component from corrosion and damage.


A long-lasting, versatile, and easy-to-work-with metal will be a good choice for your design. This reduces the need for replacement and saves money over time.


Another factor to consider when choosing a metal is its strength. Steel is generally stronger than aluminum, but this is dependent on your design and the amount of stress the part will be subjected to.


When selecting a material, machinability is also an important factor to consider. A less machinable material will take more time and effort to cut, which may affect the cost and timeline of your project.


Aluminum, for example, is more machinable than steel, but it is also more expensive. Because the price difference between steel and aluminum is typically hundreds of percent, it's critical to consider all factors when determining which material will best suit your design.


Finally, take into account the environmental impact of your design. If your design will be used in a harsh environment, you should use a material that is resistant to moisture and chemicals.


This will help ensure that your design meets your customer's expectations and avoids costly replacements in the future.


The material chosen should be able to meet all of the required properties, such as strength, thermal stability, chemical resistance, and hardness, while being as inexpensive as possible. This will ensure customer satisfaction and, in the long run, a return on your investment.

Design

One of the most important aspects of developing custom Brass Machining Parts is design. Optimal designs result in less unplanned downtime due to fit issues, streamlined fabrication processes, and parts that remain functional throughout their lifecycle.


A good mechanical designer concentrates on creating parts that are simple and easy to produce. This can help to reduce costs and make products more efficient, effective, and profitable.


Design for manufacturing (DFM) techniques are the most effective way to accomplish this. These strategies can aid in the reduction of cycle times and defects, as well as workplace accidents and safety risks.


DFM techniques can help companies across all industries increase production speed and reduce costs by focusing on designing parts that are easier to make. This is especially useful for Presidents/C-level executives, Engineering Managers or Directors, and Manufacturing or Process Engineers.


Reducing the number of steps required to assemble or machine a part, for example, can help to speed up the assembly and inspection process. This can also aid in the reduction of setup and tooling time.


Another benefit of DFM techniques is that they can help to ensure that the dimensions of a part are consistent across the entire production line. This can result in greater consistency and lower labor costs for CNC machinists.


Finally, DFM can assist in ensuring that a part's machining is accurate and reliable. This can help to reduce downtime and keep your project on track.


To do so, you must first understand the limitations of the machines used to create your CNC fabricated parts. These boundaries can be determined using Finite Element Analysis (FEA), a sophisticated form of 3D modeling and simulation.


Using FEA can help to ensure that the final product performs to its full potential. This is critical for businesses that need to deliver high-quality results at a low cost.


Using a reputable company for all of your CNC fabrication needs is the best way to ensure consistent and accurate machining. Schantz Custom Fabrication's team can collaborate with you to develop the best machining solution for your needs and budget.

Tooling

If you want to make high-quality, accurate, and long-lasting machined parts, you must have the proper tooling. Proper tooling is essential for reproducible results, reliability, and lowering man hours, costs, and downtime.


Designers must consider what type of tooling they will require for their project during the design process. There are numerous types of tools, each with its own set of characteristics and applications.


Soft tooling is useful for prototyping because it allows for the rapid production of small parts. Soft tooling, on the other hand, is not as durable or dependable as hard tooling and will quickly wear out or need to be replaced.


Prototypes are also useful for gathering feedback from employees, industry experts, and others before a cnc machined bike parts product is mass-produced. This allows you to test a product and ensure that it is suitable for your customers.


Prototyping can be a cost-effective way to get feedback on the shape and function of a part before investing in hard tools for some products. This is especially true for parts that must be tested on a large scale and with a large number of customers.


For prototypes and market tests, there are several types of tooling available. Metal, plastic, and silicone tools are among them.


These tools' durability and ability to produce a consistent, precise shape can vary depending on the material. A steel or nickel alloy tool, for example, can be designed to be extremely durable and capable of withstanding multiple production cycles before needing to be replaced.


Rapid Tooling is another tooling option. It is a specialized process that can be used to create quick, high-quality prototypes. This type of tooling enables engineers and designers to test and refine their designs prior to production.


Production tooling is the final tooling category. This is a more robust stage of tooling that necessitates the use of higher quality materials and is typically designed to be more durable and long-lasting.


Production tooling is often more expensive than prototyping and bridge tooling, in addition to being a more precise phase of tooling. This is due to the fact that the requirements for this type of tooling are more stringent than those for the other phases, and it also necessitates a lot more work to develop and manufacture.


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Inspection

Custom machined parts are manufactured to exact specifications, and inspections are required to ensure that they meet those standards. Parts that are not properly inspected may be rejected or reworked later in the manufacturing process, causing delays and wasting material.


In-process inspections can be carried out during the manufacturing process or at any other time that is convenient for the manufacturer. Manufacturers use these inspections to detect errors as they occur, ensuring that product quality is maintained and industry standards are met.


Implementing these in-process inspections in real time assists manufacturers in avoiding last-minute delays and material waste. They also assist manufacturers in meeting ISO 9001 standards, which require equipment to be checked after a certain amount of output is produced.


Tolerances can also be defined on a part's technical drawing, but tight tolerances should be used sparingly. Tolerance definition will not only increase machining time, but will also necessitate additional manual inspections.


Internal features, such as holes or cavities, are particularly difficult to achieve tight tolerances. These features may deform during machining, necessitating manual inspection and deburring, which can take a long time.


If a customer wants to cut costs while maintaining quality, they can require suppliers to provide inspection reports. These reports may contain information such as defect counts, inspections performed, and measurements taken.


Some customers also demand that suppliers adhere to industry standards for inspection processes, such as statistical process control (SPC). These inspection processes are frequently automated, allowing them to collect defect data and report it to the customer in an automated fashion.


This automated system can generate inventory-specific inspection orders, such as those for lot-controlled and serialized items. For non-serialized items, inspection orders can be based on sampling rules, and for lot controlled and serialized items, on sample and test sequences.


Creating an inspection plan from scratch is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process. It is possible to automate the process by integrating the quality planning and inspection process with engineering. This automated approach can aid in the optimization of teamwork and the reduction of development time. Transfer errors, such as measurements and sequences, can also be reduced. Another product type available on the market is the anodized cnc machining parts.


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